Christian Caregivers
Psalms 71:12
Romans 12:10-11
Ecc. 11:1
Psalms 90:17
2 John 1:3
Col. 1:11; 3:15, 23
Psalms 37:3
Phil. 2:13; 4:13
James 1:27
Matthew 25:35-36, 40
I Thessalonians 5:14
Galatians 6:2, 9
Hebrews. 6:10
Ephesians 4:2
1 Corinthians 15:58
Isaiah 41:10
2 Corinthians 9:8
Everyone is made in God's image
When we use a phrase like, "he's the spitting image
of his father" we usually mean that the son displays the physical
characteristics of his earthly father. He looks (and perhaps acts) like his
dad. In a similar, but far more profound way, we resemble the God of the
universe, both in His character and in His actions. You and the person you are
caring for are created in the image of God (Genesis 1:26-28; Psalm 8:4-8).
God made us to reflect His image to the world. We don't
do this perfectly because of sin and disease, but no matter what our
disabilities, we never stop reflecting the image of God! George is no less an
image bearer after the stroke than he was before the stroke. The person you are
caring for also bears God's image.
The gospel is about renewing the true image of God
through Jesus (Ephesians 4:24; Colossians 3:10). This process is not derailed
by illness and disability. Instead God uses these things to make us more like
him. God promises He will complete the work He began in each of us (Philippians
1:6). This means that God is doing His transforming work in the person you are
caring for and also transforming you as you face the challenges of caregiving.
He is perfecting the character of Christ in both of you in the midst of your
struggles.
Every human has a body and a soul
You and the person you are caring for have a body and a
soul (Genesis 2:7; Ecclesiastes 12:7; John 3:6; 2 Corinthians 4:16-18). The
Bible tells us that we consist of two aspects: the spirit (or soul, heart,
mind, inner person) and the body (or flesh, outer person).
When we speak of the "spirit" or
"heart" we are talking about issues of motivation, belief, being for
or against God, righteousness or unrighteousness, emotion, and the will to act.
When we speak of the body we are thinking in terms of health versus illness and
strengths versus weaknesses. Some of these distinctions are easier to
understand than others: gossip and hatred are clearly issues of the heart. On
the other hand, a stroke, Alzheimer's disease, or traumatic brain injury are clearly
issues of the body. You can repent of hatred but you can't repent of
Alzheimer's disease.
Why do you need to remember these two aspects of our
personhood? Because we are prone to extremes—sometimes focusing on the physical
aspects of our existence and downplaying the spiritual aspect of our image
bearing or focusing on the spiritual aspects of our personhood and minimizing
the physical aspects.
Instead, both body and heart must be taken into
consideration in your caregiving. You must address both bodily weakness and
heart-generated sin. What you see on display in the personality of the person
you are caring for—the total package of how a person engages God and others at
the level of thoughts, emotions, motives, and actions—is a combination of
bodily strengths and weaknesses as well as heart motivations.
Some things are weighted toward the body/brain (George's
paralysis) and some things are weighted toward the heart (George's angry
outbursts and lewd comments), but there is a lot of overlap isn't there?
George's passivity could come from a love of comfort and ease that leads him to
withdraw from his family rather than engage in the hard work of communicating
with them. But physical and mental fatigue is a common aftershock of a stroke,
which suggests that physical weakness is present too.
So effective, wise caregiving asks these questions:
- Which behaviors are weighted
toward the spiritual (issues of obedience or disobedience)?
- Which behaviors are weighted
toward the physical (issues of weakness and suffering)?
- Or is this behavior—as it so
often is—a combination of both bodily limitation and spiritual
issues?"
Asking these questions will clarify and give direction
for your caregiving. Not knowing how to understand and process the behaviors
you are seeing increases the difficulty of caregiving. Understanding the
distinction between the spiritual and physical will help you know when you
should offer comfort and when you should challenge a behavior.
Don't be surprised that people struggle more spiritually
after a physical event such as a stroke or in the context of a chronic illness,
given the tight connection between the body and heart. Bodily weakness impacts
us spiritually. The physical affects the spiritual for better or for worse. But
you can remind the person you are caring for that Jesus continues His inward
renewal in our lives even as our bodies weaken (1 Corinthians 4:16).
Encourage the person you are caring for to ask the Spirit
for daily help. Although unique temptations are attached to his or her
disability, the apostle Paul reminds us that, "No temptation has overtaken
you that is not common to man. God is faithful and he will not let you be
tempted beyond your ability, but with the temptation he will also provide the
way of escape, that you may be able to endure it" (1 Corinthians 10:13,
ESV). Every day remind the person you are caring for of God's faithfulness and
pray together for the grace to endure.
Be aware of your temptations
Just as the person you are caring for has unique
temptations, so you, as a caregiver, will be tempted in certain areas. Let me
mention three common struggles: anger, fear, and indispensability.
How can you tell if you are struggling with anger toward
God or toward the person you are caring for? Ask yourself if you have any of
these thoughts:
- I want relief and God is not
delivering.
- Can't anything go smoothly? All I
wanted was…
- I deserve better than this.
- All I want is to be a normal
family.
- God has put more on my plate than
I can deal with.
Fear and anxiety often express themselves in thoughts
like these:
- What if things get worse? I know
I couldn't handle that!
- There's no way I can do this for
the long haul.
- I see nothing but heartache for
the rest of our lives.
- Unless I minister rightly, I'll
make the situation worse.
- How will we ever pay for all the
medical bills?
If your whole life is so wrapped up in caregiving that
you ignore other relationships, even your own physical and spiritual life, then
you may be suffering from the "indispensability syndrome." This
syndrome sounds like this:
- Nobody can do it better than I
can.
- Nobody cares except for me.
- If I don't do it, nobody will.
When you see these three things (and more!) in your
heart, turn to the Lord and find his grace, mercy, and help in your time of
need (Hebrews 4:16). Against anger, meditate on the truth that the God who did
not spare His own Son, the most lavish gift of all, will not withhold from us
what we really need (Romans 8:32). Against fear, hear Jesus say, "Fear not
little flock, for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the
kingdom" (Luke 12:32). Against a sense of indispensability and self-sufficiency,
remember that God's strength is actually perfected in a place of weakness (2
Corinthians 12:9).
Remember, you and the person you are caring for are more
alike than you are different. You are both made in the image of God. God wants
to transform both of you so that you will be a beautiful reflection of His
image to the watching world. This transformation happens as you ask God every
day for wisdom and power through His Spirit, and by faith depend on Him for
everything you need for life and godliness (2 Peter 1:3).
WHAT YOU NEED TO DO
Get ready, get set, be still!
Unless you practice being still before God, you will
forget who God is (Psalm 46:10). You will forget that "God is our refuge
and strength, a very present help in trouble" (Psalm 46:1). Don't become a
perpetual caregiving machine, both physically and mentally.
No doubt, as you have found, there is a need to be more
proactive, more thoughtful, and more sacrificial than you ever anticipated. But
make sure you don't give up simply sitting at Jesus' feet and learning from
Him. Although it's a cliché, it's true: when it comes to ministry, you can't
give what you haven't got. If you want to give Christ's grace to your loved
one, then you must be experiencing His grace and mercy yourself in your time of
need (Hebrews 4:15-16).
Attend to your health
Don't forget that Jesus, in the whirlwind of ministry,
ate, drank, slept, and hung out with sinners and saints alike. Ongoing physical
fatigue, sleeplessness, or postponement of your own health-related issues will
ultimately undermine your ability to minister wisely and compassionately.
Plow your heart
Concentration camp survivor Victor Frankl said,
"When we are no longer able to change a situation, we are challenged to
change ourselves." You may not be able to change the chronic,
life-altering aspects of your loved one's physical or mental struggle, but you
can be sure that God is intent on transforming you more fully into the
character of Christ in the midst of your caregiving.
Plow your own heart by evaluating how your own desires,
demands, fears, insecurities, wants, and expectations are impacting your
ability to give care. Look back on the section about your temptations. Ask God
to show you where you are struggling. Where do your "if onlys" lead?
Asking these questions will reveal what you treasure the most and what can
supplant your submission to God's wise design for your life.
Be an instrument of redemption
Ask God to give you the wisdom to know what you are
responsible for dealing with. You are called to be your brother's keeper, not
your brother's savior! In every situation there are things God calls us to do,
that we can't pass on to anyone else. These are our responsibilities and God
promises the resources to faithfully obey His calling at that moment. But there
are many things that concern us and yet are beyond our abilities to control or
to bring change.
Consider George. What are some of the specific
responsibilities God is calling George's family to? They are called to pray for
George. They are called to live out what Paul says in Ephesians 4:31, "Get
rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, brawling and slander, along with every
form of malice. Be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other,
just as in Christ God forgave you." That means not responding in kind when
George attacks in anger; it means practicing forbearance and forgiveness when
George sins against them.
In addition, they are called to bring the truth of the
gospel into George's life, seeking to restore him gently (Galatians 6:1). They
are called to enter George's world and seek to understand as much as they can
about the "why's" of his particular struggles, incarnating the love
the Christ.
What should George's family be concerned about but not
view as their ultimate responsibility? Well, certainly, George's responses!
They are not responsible for how George responds, even though it may be
heart-wrenching to them.
As much as George's family might desire him to change,
and as much as God might call them to create a context that may help George to
change (going back to what I said about responsibility) their mission cannot be
to "fix" George. Only God can bring that kind of change. Should they
be concerned that George increasingly honor Christ by the way he interacts with
others? Yes! Should they be concerned that he repents when he sins? Yes! But
for these things they must entrust George to God. Having this attitude of
prayerful trust will help to clarify when more specific action (responsibility)
is needed.
Sometimes you will err on the side of watching and
waiting when you should be taking corrective, restorative action with your
loved one. And other times you will err on the side of taking too much
responsibility in the care of your family member. Thank the Lord for showing
you where choosing a different path would have been helpful. But then, proceed
forward, praying for His promised wisdom to guide you in the midst of your
ongoing challenges (James 1:2-5).
When you believe you are called to act (and not simply
pray and wait), tailor your approach to the person you are caring for based on
the body-spirit distinctions we already discussed. Recognize the limitations
that the body/brain places upon your family member and respond accordingly.
Your expectations for the other person will vary based on the physical
strengths and weaknesses they have.
Live in community
In the Bible, depending on others is the normal way to
live. Please don't suffer in silence; instead ask for help. Ask family,
friends, and your church community to help you. And then accept the help that
is offered. Even if those who help might not do things exactly like you, they
can still be a blessing to you. Combat your tendency to be "the
indispensable one" by sharing your struggles with those around you and
accepting the support that others give.
Providing holistic care to someone whose chronic illness
you cannot fix is both difficult and redemptive at the same time. Let Paul's
words encourage you today, "Therefore, my dear brothers, stand firm. Let
nothing move you. Always give yourselves fully to the work of the Lord, because
you know that your labor in the Lord is not in vain" (1 Corinthians 15:58,
NIV). God has entrusted you with a unique opportunity to minister the gospel of
Jesus Christ in both word and deed. Although sometime you may feel that no one
knows what you are going through, God sees you. He knows all about your
struggles and your sacrifices and he is with you, ready to help you in your
time of need.
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